About Ballarat
Welcome to Ballarat, a thriving city with a fascinating historical background.
The state’s largest inland city, Ballarat prides itself on offering the feel of a big country town with the facilities of a large city. In fact, a 2020 study by RMIT University ranked Ballarat as Australia’s most liveable regional city, for its parks, open spaces and access to public transport.
An epicenter for the Victorian gold rush in the mid-1800s, today Ballarat is a thriving hub for manufacturing, agriculture, health, education, hospitality and tourism.
History of Ballarat
Long before Europeans arrived, the Ballarat district was home to more than 25 aboriginal tribes known as the Wadawurrung people. A group of six British squatters were the first Europeans to sight the area in 1837 while in search of land for their sheep to graze. A settlement was established by the group the following year, which they called “Ballaarat”.
On 2 August 1851, prospector Thomas Hiscock discovered gold in Buninyong and a new era for Ballarat began as a gold rush boomtown. Within days of Hiscock’s discovery, thousands of prospectors flooded the Yarrowee Valley. Earning international renowned as “The Golden City” for its particularly high yields, Ballarat soon saw a huge influx of immigrants, including many from Ireland and China. By 1858, the Ballarat’s population had reached nearly 60,000.
Today, Ballarat is the largest centre in Western Victoria and the state’s fastest-growing inland city; a family-friendly city known for its major educational institutions, tourism and a plethora of lifestyle and employment opportunities.
As one of Victoria’s biggest regional centres, Ballarat continues to grow. In 2019, Ballarat’s economy was valued at $15.015 billion, representing a 45% growth from 2010.